VACUUM INSULATED STEAM INJECTION TUBING

摘要

Tubular apparatus for delivering steam or other hot fluids to an oil well comprises an inner tubular having an outer surface and defining an inner space for conveying fluids at a temperature greater than 400 degrees F., and an outer tubular disposed around the inner tubular and defining an annular space with the inner and the outer tubulars being connected together. The annular space is closed to atmospheric pressure. A vacuum is established within the annular space. A gettermaterial for absorbing at least one active gas is disposed within the annular space. Active gases which are absorbed by the getter material include hydrogen formed by corrosion of the outer tubular which hydrogen migrates through the outer tubularinto the annular space and gases such as nitrogen, carbon monoxide, and hydrogenthat are released from the inner tubular at elevated temperatures.