PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF PYROLYSIS GAS FROM COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS, AND INSTALLATION FOR CARRYING OUT THE PROCESS

摘要

1. Apparatus for thermical treatment of combustible materials supplied in comminuted form to a directly or indirectly heated carbonization reactor (10, 112) provided above a heating means (20, 126) wherein the developing carbonization gases are removed at the upper part of the carbonization reactor and supplied to a cracking means (30, 130) which is heated by the heating means (20, 126), characterized in that with a directly heated carbonization reactor (112) the cracking unit is incorporated in the heating zone thereof and serves simultaneously as a furnace grating (130), whilst with an indirectly heated carbonization reactor (10) it is incorporated in the combustion zone of the heating means (20) attached to the carbonization reactor, and then the carbonization gases are extracted from the carbonization reactor by a means of the type of a cyclone and supplied to the cracking means.