| 摘要 |
<p>A process for the devolatilization of a thermoplastic polymer containing gaseous impurities in an apparatus having a melting zone, a mixing zone, and a reduced pressure zone, comprising: (a) (i) adding a granular blowing agent directly or via a masterbatch to the polymer prior to the introduction of the polymer into the melting zone, said blowing agent being added in an amount of about 1 to about 4 percent by weight based on the weight of the polymer or (ii) adding a gaseous blowing agent to the mixing zone; (b) melting the polymer in the melting zone; (c) mixing the molten polymer and blowing agent in the mixing zone under sufficient pressure to maintain the blowing agent in the mixture; (d) at a temperature sufficient for decomposition or expansion, (i) decomposing the granular blowing agent in the mixing zone and/or in the reduced pressure zone or (ii) expanding the gaseous blowing agent in the reduced pressure zone wherein the blowing agent in its decomposed or expanded state develops froth cells in the molten polymer; (e) in the reduced pressure zone, reducing the pressure at the surface of the molten polymer in a sufficient amount to remove essentially all of the gaseous impurities; (f) optionally, repeating steps (c), (d), and (e) at least once; and (g) recovering the polymer in an essentially unfoamed state. e</p> |
