Recycle of butadiene product in catalytic dehydrogenation process.

摘要

A process for dehydrogenation of a feedstock containing isobutane, n-butane, and butadiene using a steam active dehydrogenation catalyst which is (a) a calcined support of at least one aluminate spinel composition, (b) at least one Group VIII metal, (c) with or without at least one Group IA metal and (d) at least one tin group metal selected from among tin, germanium, and lead under dehydrogenation conditions to produce a product stream of isobutane, n-butane, butenes, isobutene, and butadiene with a separation of the product stream to provide a recycle feedstock composition containing isobutane, n-butane and butadiene which is recycled to the reaction zone along with fresh feedstock providing a combinped feedstock that has up to 20 mol percent n-butane and up to 5 mol percent butadiene. Optionally, repeating product separation and recycling of feedstock along with fresh feedstock without producing a buildup of by-product butadiene in the cycle.