| 摘要 |
FIELD: oil-and-gas production. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to exploitation of gas fields and can be used for remote, automatic and manual control of actuating mechanisms of shutting-off devices of gas field wells. The equipment contains a control station for shutting-off devices of the well, more specifically wing and casing valves, fitted on wellhead equipment, throttle valve, underground safety valve, with actuating mechanisms, as well as a low- and high-pressure control valve and a fuse link. The control station includes at least one control unit for actuating mechanisms for shutting-off devices, a pump-accumulator unit with and actuating medium, power lines for functional control of the said actuating mechanisms and a logical control line, which can provide for command transmission for at least shutting off the well in the logical sequence: wing valve - casing valve - underground safety valve, fitted for this system for double selective actuation of, respectively, low- and high-pressure control valve, fuse link, either remote or manual command for closure of shutting-off devices of the well. For this purpose the said line is also provided with a timed three-step actuating system with delayed transmission of actuating command for at least closure of the casing valve and underground safety valve, including logical control lines and different time-tuned command transmission delay mechanisms, on at least sections for controlling the casing valve and safety valve. These lines consist of a combination of a hydropneumatic accumulator and a throttle fitted in series in the said sections. The power line for functional control of the actuating mechanism of the safety valve has at least one pressure booster. ^ EFFECT: more reliable and no-failure operation of the well, reduced cost of extracting gas, much easier control of processes. ^ 15 cl, 3 dwg |
