| 摘要 |
796,875. Self-propelled missiles. CONTRAVES, AKT.-GES. Dec. 13, 1954 [Feb 19, 1954], No. 36004/54. Class 9(2) [Also in Groups XXXVI and XL(c)] To maintain the centre of gravity R (Fig. 1) of a rocket on a radio beam L the rocket carries apparatus for determining: (a) the angular deviation # between the rocket and the radio beam L, i.e. angle LAR where A is the rocket and beam source; (b) the angle of inclination # between the plane LAR and a reference plane AOX, i.e. angle ROX; (c) the distance r (=AR) travelled by the rocket; (d) the angle of twist # of the rocket (Fig. 3). These values, in the form of voltages, are fed into a computer (Fig. 4) which determines the forces Me, M # required, in accordance with a given mathematical analysis, to act along the main perpendicular axes of the rocket to bring it back on the radio beam. The computer (Fig. 4) comprises a re- and giving signal voltages representing and giving signal voltages representing # sin (#t+#) and sin #t. The former signal is fed to a potentiometer 3 whose slider is driven by a timing device TM to introduce the factor r, and is fed to a discriminator 4y together with latter signal sin #t to give a voltage # sin # which represents the y co-ordinate of the centre of gravity of the rocket R in the reference plane AOX (Fig. 1). Similarly the x co-ordinate is obtained from a discriminator 4x. The x and y voltages are fed through differentiators, 6x, 6y respectively to obtain voltages Mx, My representing the forces required to bring the rocket back on to the beam, referred to the spatial axes OX, OY, and after obtaining the angle of twist # of the rocket from a cardan-suspended gyroscope 7, they are vectorially resolved at 9 into M#, M # representing the forces required referred to the axes e, # (Fig. 3) of the rocket itself, to produce the appropriate rotation of shafts 16#, 16# associated with the rocket steering unit K. The differentiators 6x, 6y contain variable resistance elements which are controlled by the timing device TM in accordance with a predetermined variation in flight speed, to maintain the rocket within aerodynamic stability. Specification 724,031 [Group XL(c)], is referred to. |
