| 摘要 |
928,586. Caliper gauging. LANDIS TOOL CO. Dec. 6, 1961 [Dec. 16, 1960], No. 43669/61. Class 106 (2). [Also in Group XXIII] A grinding-machine (see Group XXIII) incorporates a sizing device for each ground portion of the work whereby size is maintained between tolerance limits, each sizing device having high and low limit contacts associated with the control whereby actuation of the high limit contact of both devices or the low limit of either device stops the feed. If two sizing devices C 1 , C 2 only are employed these are preferably associated with the two end portions of the work; these may be ground to different diameters and widths by correspondingly different wheels 15, 18. The sizing devices comprise calipers which are applied to the work manually or automatically. They are each connected to a visual gauge G 1 , G 2 indicating high and low readings A and B, respectively, and each gauge controls high and low contacts CR 4 and CR 3 , respectively, the two limit contacts being connected in parallel whilst the low limit contacts are in series with each other and also with each of the high limit contacts. The gauge contacts CR 3 and CR 4 are closed when over-sized work is calipered but, as grinding progresses, G 1 will indicate when the high limit on its portion of the work is reached and its contact CR 4 will open, but a control valve relay, 51CR, retains a control valve 35 in the feed position until G 2 also indicates that the high limit of the second portion of the work has been reached and its control CR 4 is then opened, releasing the control valve relay so that the valve 35, moving under spring-pressure, admits pressure to the opposite side of a piston 30 to effect the retraction of the wheels from the work. If one portion of the work reaches its low limit before the other is ground to the high limit, one of the low-limit contacts CR 3 will similarly open the relay 51CR and will thus stop further grinding. The additional wheels 16, 17 may be similarly controlled by caliper-type sizing devices and gauges, or any practicable number of wheels may be so arranged and controlled that grinding ceases when all axiallyspaced portions of the work have been ground within their upper tolerance limits, or when one part has reached its lower tolerance limit. |
