| 摘要 |
1,157,784. Heat shrinkable plastics tubing. DOW CORNING CORP. 28 March, 1968 [18 April, 1967], No. 14872/68. Heading B5A. Apparatus for expanding polymeric tubing comprises a mould pipe 21 of internal diameter equal to the desired external diameter of the pipe, a supply of tubing 13 of length greater than that of the mould pipe, a gas-tight chamber 11 confining the supply of tubing, means 19 for clamping the tubing at the outlet from the mould pipe 21, a gland at the outlet of the gas-tight chamber for radially confining the tubing, means 27 for supplying gas under pressure to the inside of the tubing and means 16 for supplying gas to the gas-tight chamber 11 to prevent excessive expansion of the tubing in the gas-tight container. The tubing 13 is either wound on a reel 12 or coiled inside the gas-tight chamber 11. It emerges through a gland, against which it is sealed by the greater pressure inside tube 13 than outside, and passes through tube 17 into the mould pipe 21. In operation the tubing is clamped at the outlet end 19 of the mould pipe and the tubing is filled with gas from a high pressure source 14. Valve 16 is adjusted so that the pressure difference across the tube in chamber 11 is at least 0À7 Kg/Km<SP>2</SP> but is not high enough to distort the tube. Steam is then passed around the mould pipe 21 and the contained tubing expands under the internal air pressure to fill the mould pipe. The tubing is then cooled by a flowing cold water through the mould pipe and becomes rigid in the expanded position. The gas supply from 14 is then cut off, the clamp opened, the tubing wound on to reel 24 by one length of the mould pipe and the process repeated. The tubing formed is heat shrinkable. The process cycle may be controlled automatically. |
