| 摘要 |
<p>A pressworking operation on a workpiece or material which enables pressworking energy to be transmitted to the workpiece or material in a plurality of steps with there being no sudden increase in the coefficient of friction between the working tool and the workpiece or material after release of accumulated potential energy from an elastically deformable energy carrier and in which the velocity of displacement of the working tool does not change sign until completion of working of the workpiece or material is made possible by use of a press apparatus comprising a power cam (2) contacting a roll (1) attached to a quaternary lever (3) at one connection point of the lever, the quaternary lever being connected at a second hinged connection point (6) to a rigid support at a third connection point (4) to the elastically deformable member (9) connected in turn to a second rigid support (21), with the quaternary lever being connected at its fourth connection point (7) through a hinged connecting rod (10, 13) to a unit (14, 18) carrying a part (19) of a working tool and capable of reciprocating movement. The cam (2) includes sections for enabling energy to be accumulated in the elastically deformable member (9) and for release of the energy therefrom over a shorter time period than the energy accumulating time period through the medium of the quaternary lever (3) operating as a functional force-varying member. The apparatus includes provision for effecting powered variation of the angle between the semirods (10, 13) independently of displacement which may be imparted to the unit (14, 18).</p> |
