| 摘要 |
933,542. Permanent magnets. STEWARTWARNER CORPORATION. June 15, 1960 [June 16, 1959], No. 21107/60. Class 35. [Also in Groups XXVI and XXVII] The slide valve 44 controlling the admission of fluid pressure to the opposite ends of a reciprocating motor is moved between its two operating positions by a member 120 which is held in each of its two positions corresponding to the respective operating positions of the slide valve by a magnet and is so connected with the piston of the motor that, upon movement of the piston, a bias is first established urging the member 120 from its existing position to its second position and then the member is forced in the same direction. A trip rod 16 which is arranged to be moved with the piston towards each end of its stroke extends upwardly past the slide valve and through the centre of a magnetic structure comprising inner and outer cylindrical polepieces 92, 94 embracing a pair of arcuate ceramic magnets 88, 90. Two armature discs 114, 116 for alternate co-operation with opposite ends of the magnet are resiliently carried by a sleevelike shuttle member 120 which is arranged for reciprocation on the trip rod inside the magnet and at its lower end carries a member 46 having lands 78, 80 for coaction with a projection 73 on the slide valve ; inside the member 46 is a compression spring 156 disposed between upper and lower washers 152, 154 arranged to coact with shoulders 140, 142 on the trip rod. In the downward movement of the trip rod, its shoulder 142 strikes the washer 152 and so compresses the spring 156 until a stop 158 is effective, the shoulder 120 then being coupled to move down with the trip rod. As the armature 116 then moves away from the magnet, the hold between the latter and shuttle is overcome and the spring then moves the shuttle rapidly forward relative to the trip rod to move the slide valve to its second position; during this movement of the slide valve, the other armature 114 gradually approaches the magnet until it is close enough for the magnetic attraction to snap it into contact with the magnet and so supplement the initial kick provided by the spring. On the reverse movement of the trip rod, the shoulder 140 serves to compress the spring. In order to prevent damage to the magnet under the impacts of the armature, the ceramic magnets 88, 90 are surrounded by a rubber or plastic layer 102 which, together with the polepieces 92, 94, extends axially beyond the magnets, and the whole magnet assembly is resiliently mounted in a cylindrical recess in the machine head. In a modification, the magnet assembly consists of two sets of rectangular magnets 172, Fig. 6, sandwiched between polepieces 174, 176 with intervening rubber gaskets 180, the polepieces being outwardly curved at their central portions to accommodate the shuttle and trip rod; in this arrangement, a rubber buffer is provided between the top of the magnet assembly and underside of a cap member.
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