| 摘要 |
<p>Production of aminoguanidine bicarbonate by reacting finely divided solid calcium cyanamide with hydrazine, in the form of mono or dihydrazine sulfate or hydrazine hydrate and sulfuric acid in admixture, in neutral to alkaline aqueous medium, e.g. at pH 7 to about 9.5 and about 15 DEG -90 DEG C, using sulfuric acid for pH adjustment to form aminoguanidine, cooling the reaction mixture, e.g. to about 60 DEG -40 DEG C, to precipitate the resultant calcium sulfate sludge, and treating the sludge-free resultant reaction mixture, e.g. at 25 DEG -50 DEG C, with a bicarbonate precipitating agent, e.g. alkali metal or ammonium bicarbonate or carbon dioxide and alkali metal or ammonium hydroxide, to precipitate the aminoguanidine bicarbonate therefrom; OPTIONALLY AVOIDING IRON CONTAMINATION OF THE DESIRED PRODUCT BY EITHER ADJUSTING TO ACID PH, e.g. pH 3-4, the reaction mixture prior to bicarbonate agent treatment to maintain such iron in soluble form, e.g. when Fe content low, or adjusting to about pH 7.5-8.5 the reaction mixture prior to bicarbonate agent treatment followed by air introduction, e.g. at 60 DEG -45 DEG C, to remove the iron content, e.g. when Fe content high-up to about 5 percent, as ferric hydroxide precipitate, the latter alternative being optionally carried out prior to calcium sulfate sludge precipitation (i.e. removal) to effect joint precipitation of such ferric hydroxide and sludge prior to bicarbonate treatment.</p> |
