| 摘要 |
1,153,658. Moisture permeable artificial leather. TOYO RUBBER INDUSTRY CO. Ltd. 21 July, 1967 [22 July, 1966], No. 33744/67. Heading B2E. [Also in Divisions B5 and C3] In a method for preparing a moisture permeable artificial leather a polymer solution containing finely divided solid material, which is substantially insoluble in the polymer solution and is of particle size 0.1 micron to 300 microns, is coated onto a web of woven, knitted, or non-woven fabric or fleece, and the coated web or fleece is soaked in a liquid which is a non-solvent for the polymer and its supporting base, but which is miscible with the polymer solvent, to coagulate and precipitate the polymer, after which the coated material is washed, and then dried by passing through squeeze rollers on subjecting the coated base material to a known coating finish, and buffing the uncoated side of the base material a pliant artificial leather is obtained. The solid material is desirably present in the polymer solution in amounts between 5 and 70% by weight. Solid materials specified are precipitated calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, iron oxides, titanium oxide, milled pulp and cellulose crystallite. Solvents which may be used include acetone, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N- dimethylacetamide, N,N-diethylformamide, tetramethylurea, dimethylsulphoxide, methanol, formic acid and m-cresol. Coagulating liquids specified are water, ethylene glycol, glycerol, methanol and ethanol. The preferred polymer is a reaction product of an essentially bifunctional compound containing terminal primary amino groups, suitable compounds being for example, hydrazine, hydrazine hydrate, ethylene diamine, 1,2-propylene diamine, tetramethylene diamine, and m-xylylene diamine, with an essentially bifunctional polyalkylene ether, polyacetal, or polyester, containing terminal functional groups selected from isocyanate, acyl halogenide, carbamyl halogenide, and urea groups. Other polymers which may be used are nylon, polyester, acrylonitrile oopolymers and polyvinyl chloride. The solid material may be in the form of spheres, ellipsoids, needles, columns, a combination of these, or may be agglomerated into secondary particles. In an example a solution of a mixture of polypropylene ether polyurea elastomer and polyvinyl chloride in N,N-dimethylformamide, the solution containing precipitated calcium carbonate, was applied to cotton flannel impregnated with a 12% N,N-dimethylformamide solution of the polyurea elastomer above, and the polymer was then coagulated in water.
|
