| 摘要 |
1,243,272. Anodizing aluminium. SCIONICS CORP. July 14, 1969 [Sept. 9, 1968], No. 35382/69. Heading C7B. [Also in Division G3] In a method of anodizing Al or an alloy thereof, e.g. containing Cu, Mg or Si, to produce dyeable coatings e.g. 0À2-0À4 mil thick, positive and negative pulses of current are alternately passed through an anodizing bath, e.g. containing 5 to 25% by volume H 2 SO 4, from individually adjustable circuits so that the ratio of mean negative to positive current is 3 to 20%. The mean negative and positive currents are preferably kept constant regardless of voltage variations across the bath. Each half cycle of A. C. source 24 supplied through transformer 28 to the anodizing tank 10 may be controlled or monitored using a pair of parallel connected SCR (silicon controlled rectifiers) 20, 21 for the supply of heavy positive current and SCR 22 for the supply of smaller negative current through the bath, control signals 99 being applied to the gate electrodes of rectifiers 20-22 which, with respective ammeter shunts 33, 26, connect taps 29E, F of the transformer secondary winding 29 to the earthed tank 10. The bath may be agitated using compressed air and refrigerated. Alternatively, the positive pulses may be prolonged into a continuous current by connecting a reactive impedance in circuit, e.g. a capacitor in parallel or an inductor in series, with the bath, the other circuit being adjusted to prevent flow of negative pulses. Single- or multi-phase currents of sine or square wave or sharply peaked form may be used. |
