| 摘要 |
1293894 Filtration of liquids UNION TANK CAR CO 22 Jan 1970 [31 Jan 1969] 3178/70 Heading BID Liquid, e.g. sewage, supplied through pipe 24 to tank 10 reaches a level such that there is sufficient pressure for it to flow downwards through filter bed 18, which may comprise sand or anthracite, into underdrain compartment 22 and thence, via conduit 34, into tank 12; but when solids have collected in the filter bed and the level of liquid in the inlet compartment 20 has risen to a predetermined maximum level corresponding with a control sensor 52, the latter sends a signal whereby pump 40 is actuated and valve 36 is closed so that liquid flows from the underdrain compartment 22 into tank 12 at an increased rate and the liquid-level in the inlet compartment falls. When the level in compartment 20 reaches the predetermined minimum at sensor 54, the pump 40 is deactuated and valve 36 is opened. The filtered liquid is withdrawn from tank 12 by pump 44, and delivered through pipe 46. The cycle is repeated until the filter bed has collected sufficient solids to required backwashing, and this is initiated automatically by suction-sensor 57 which causes valve 25 in supply-pipe 24 to close. When the liquid-level in compartment 20 reaches the lower sensor 54, air is passed up through the filter bed by blower 58. Blower 58 is then shut off by a timer (not shown), and two-way valve 50 is adjusted so that filtered liquid is pumped through pipe 48, up through the filter bed, and out of compartment 20 through pipe 26. When tank 12 is empty, as indicated by sensor 56, the valves are readjusted and normal filtering operation is resumed. Sensors 52, 54 and 56 may be of the electrode type. |
