| 摘要 |
The present invention relates to a method for defrosting one or more evaporators (7) in a cooling system (1) and/or one or more evaporators (19) in a freezing system (2), whereby cooling-medium liquid (4) is fed to the evaporators (7, 19) of said cooling and freezing systems (1, 2) respectively, via an inlet conduit (6 and 18 respectively) and evaporated in respective evaporator (7, 19) to cooling-medium vapour (10), which through an outlet conduit (11 and 22 respectively) is fed to one or more compressors (13 and 24 respectively) in the cooling and freezing systems respectively, for compression to heated cooling-medium vapour (14), which from the compressor or compressors (13) of the cooling system (1) is fed to the evaporator or evaporators (19) of the freezing system (2) for defrosting thereof and from the compressor or compressors (24) of the freezing system (2) to the evaporator or evaporators (7) of the cooling system (1) for defrosting thereof.
<??>The invention also relates to a simple device for the implementation of said method. Said device is characterized by a connecting conduit (15), common to the compressors (13 and 24) of the cooling and freezing systems (1, 2), for feeding cooling-medium vapour (14) from the compressor or compressors (13) of the cooling system (1) to the evaporator or evaporators (19) of the freezing system (2) via a conduit branch (33) and the inlet conduit (18) to the evaporator or evaporators of the freezing system, whereby said vapour (14) is fed to said inlet conduit (18) downstream of an expansion valve (21) located therein, whereby said common connecting conduit (15) is further provided to feed, via a conduit branch (34) and the inlet conduit (6) to the evaporator or evaporators (7) of the cooling system (1), cooling-medium vapour (14) from the compressor or compressors (24) of the freezing system (2) to the evaporator or evaporators (7) of the cooling system (1) and whereby said vapour (14) is fed to said inlet conduit (6) downstream of an expansion valve (9) in said conduit (6). |
