| 摘要 |
Methyl formate is prepared by reacting methanol with a hydrogen acceptor at elevated temperature in the presence of a platinum group metal catalyst. The hydrogen acceptor, which includes species such as aldehydes, ketones and olefins, undergoes hydrogenation during the process to produce a product which is preferably easy to separate from the other components of the reaction mixture. The process can be operated in either the liquid or vapour phase using a wide range of platinum group metal catalysts including simple salts, organic and organometallic complexes, and supported catalysts. The preferred platinum group metal is ruthenium. |
