| 摘要 |
A method for refining of steel melts for production of steel, especially stainless steel, with extremely low oxygen content is characterized in that a powdered non-oxidic earth alkali metal compound or alloy is injected by means of a non-oxidizing carrier gas, preferably an inert gas, into a well de-oxidized steel melt which is covered by a basic reduced slag in a metallurgical ladle, whereby at least a significant amount of the earth alkali metal is oxidized by the oxygen dissolved in the melt to form small particles of earth alkali metal oxide, of which some are separated out to the slag cover while the remaining portion of the earth alkali metals stays behind in the melt in elementary form or combined in the form of particulate earth alkali metal oxide in colloidal solution, and that then powdered earth alkali metal oxide is injected, whereby there latter, larger oxide particles function as nucleus forming agents for the continued reaction between earth alkali metals dissolved in the melt and oxygen, and also for separation to the slag cover of smaller inclusions already existing in the melt. There is also provided an equipment for carrying out the method comprising a hood arranged above the ladel and designed so as to prevent air from entering into the space between the hood and the surface of the steel melt.
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