Method and apparatus for blowing cores etc.

摘要

In foundry core-blowing, a blow box snugly fits a plunger which moves through it during the blowing step. In effect, the plunger pushes all of the fluidized sand mix out of the blow box and into the core box. This solves problems which have long impeded the use of quick setting sand mixes in blowing of cores and the like. With more conventional sandmixes better and more uniform packing of the sand in the mold is believed to be achieved. Two measuring feeders are provided supplying two different sand mixes which are non curing when separate but fast setting when mixed. They are mixed in a rapid mixer, dumped into a charging tube which quickly dumps the mix into a blow box. The plunger moves through the charging tube and then through the blow box, cleaning both and aiding in the blowing of all of the sand mix into the mold orthe blow tube leading to it. The tip of the blow tube has an internal lip which breaks off any residue or plug retained within this tube.

One blow box cooperates with two sets of auxiliairies interchanged by an oscillating rotor. Each set includes a charge tube and a blow plate. The charge tubes alternate between positions for receiving a charge from the rapid mixer and for dumping the charge into the blow box. The blow plates alternate between a position for being cleaned and a position under the blow box. In the latter position enough lost motion is provided so that the blow plate can be thrust up against the blow box by the rising cope, to seal all three in blowing relationship.

The blow plate may include a resilient blow tube with an internal lip at its discharge end. When the cope is lowered before much strength has developed by curing, the lip holds within the blow tube any residue of sand mix beyond a complete fill of the mold cavity. This will be ejected by a plunger in the cleaning position.

The bore of the blow box is machined after assembly to have a snug sliding fit with the blowing plunger's polyurethane-coated surface. When the forward tip of the plunger reaches a position to be sealed in the bore, air is supplied for blowing to the jacket space of the blow and to the interior of the plunger. Screened ports in the leading face of the plunger maintain the blowing action after the plunger seals all blowing apertures of the blow box. These apertures are very narrow slits between flat-ground plates separated by washers ground to .010 thickness.