Optical communication system.

摘要

An optical communication system includes a plurality of stations (34) and at least two passive optical couplers (40). Each of the couplers (40) has at least three pairs of ports, each pair including an input port and an output port. An optical signal inputted to any one of the input ports is outputted to all of the output ports except the output port corresponding to the input port into which the optical signal was inputted. A plurality of optical signal transmission lines (36, 38) interconnect the passive optical couplers (40) and connect the passive optical couplers (40) to the stations (34). Passive opical couplers (40) of both the transmission type and the reflection type are disclosed. The transmission type passive optical couplers (40) rely either upon the direct interconnection of the appropriate input ports and output ports or upon diffraction to guide optical signals to the correct output ports. The reflection type passive optical couplers (40) relay upon a diffraction grating or a plurality of reflective surfaces to direct incoming optical signals to the appropriate output ports.