| 摘要 |
1,231,807. Measuring heading electrically. S. G. BROWN Ltd. Nov.4, 1968 [Nov. 6, 1967], No.50423/67. Heading G1N. Apparatus for transmitting azimuth angle from a gyro compass 3 to a remote heading indicator 5 comprises transmitting and receiving rotary potentiometers 10, 20 with first pairs of diametrally opposed contact brushes 15, 16 and 25, 26 respectively supplied with equal energizing voltages from direct current sources 30, 38, which potentiometers are tapped at three points 12, 13, 14 and 22, 23, 24 respectively, the points being spaced apart by 120 degrees, respective pairs of points being connected by transmission lines 32, 33, 34. As shown contact brushes 15, 16 are set to a required angle by a mechanical connection 17 to the gyro compass thus the supply potential is distributed in a way which is reproduced exactly in the receiver potentiometer since the brushes 25, 26 are at angular positions with respect to the tapping points identical with those in the transmitter potential. Therefore a second pair of contact brushes 27, 28 carried on the rotor 29 of the receiver potentiometer for mutual rotation with the first pair and opposed diametrally orthogonally of them will sense no potential difference. However when the transmitter brushes are rotated by the compass a potential difference will be sensed by the second brushes 27, 28 (potential differences are established between like points on the two potentiometers causing currents to flow in the transmission lines thereby modifying the potential distribution). The sensed error voltage activates a servo loop 44-50 of which the motor 50 drives the rotor 29 to bring brushes 27, 28 to the voltage null position. The angular displacement is transmitted via gearing 55 to heading indicator 5. |
