| 摘要 |
1,087,818. Seismic surveying. CONTINENTAL OIL CO. Jan. 22, 1965 [March 16, 1964 (2)], No. 2939/65. Heading H4D. [Also in Division F2] A seismic transducer comprises an earth engaging base-plate member to which vibrations are transmitted via a vertically extending frame supporting a vertically reciprocating mass member. The invention which is concerned with the provision of a portable seismic transducer is described with reference to Figs. 1 to 12, of which only Fig. 1, is reproduced, the latter showing the, truck mounted, transducer with the base-plate 34 in a retracted position for transportation. The base-plate 34 (Figs. 3 and 4) which is fabricated from channels or I beams and plate materials, is secured to a vertically extending frame (positioned between the chassis reinforcing members 28, of the truck, Fig. 5) consisting of four upright I beams 38, 40, 42, 44 (also Fig. 5) the lower halves of which are stiffened by gusset beams (only three shown) 46, 48, 50 whilst the mid-points and upper ends are provided with spiders comprising four I beams 90, 92, 94 and 96 (see also Fig. 6) welded to the mid-points of respective ones of the upright beams and to a central block 98 and four I beams 76, 78, 80 and 82 bolted to the upper ends and welded to a central block 84. A piston member 104 (Fig. 6) secured in recesses in the two blocks is provided with a piston 110 slidably received within cylinder 112 formed in the reaction mass 114 and provided with ports 120, 122 through which, via a valve 118, hydraulic power fluid is alternately supplied to produce vertical reciprocation of mass 114 the reaction to which is transmitted via the frame to the base-plate 34 to produce the required vibrations. To prevent damage by the mass 114 striking either of the spiders (should the normal short working stroke be exceeded) each limb of the latter is provided with a stud (only two, 130, 132 shown) to engage respective spring-biased striking plates carried by mass 114 (only two 138, 146 shown). Also, to prevent mass 114 from rotating around the piston member, longitudinally extending grooves 150 are provided in the mass to receive the upright I beams 38, 40, 42, 44 to which bearing plates 152 (Fig. 5) may be secured. For raising and lowering the transducer opposite ends of the base-plate are connected via vibration isolation means 184, 186 (described below) to columns 180, 182 (Figs. 3 and 5) slidably received in sleeves 164 of assemblies 160, 162 secured to the truck frame members 16, 28, the columns being raised and lowered by hydraulic cylinder means 212, 213 (Fig. 5) and to ensure that the latter operate synchronously two further hydraulic cylinder means are mechanically coupled to respective ones of the former (Fig. 7) and interconnected hydraulically as shown in Fig. 8. In the raised position the transducer is retained by support frames 266, 268 (Figs. 3 and 4) pivotally secured to the truck bed member 26, the baseplate 34 being retained by chains 340, 342 (also Fig. 10) from members 314 secured to the columns 180, 182, and forming part of the vibration isolation means 184, 186. The latter are identical and comprise as shown in Figs. 10 to 12 in respect of means 184, compression coil springs 368, 370 of relatively low stiffness retained between the base-plate and the member 314 together with bulk spring means 372, of relatively high stiffness and comprised of synthetic or natural rubber having a configuration as shown when uncompressed, secured to the base-plate and attached to pins 380, 382 which extend through bearing sleeves 330, 332 in member 314. When the transducer is lowered so that the base-plate engages the ground and the rear wheels of the truck are raised, thus imparting some of the truck weight to the baseplate (Fig. 2) the low stiffness of the coil springs 368, 370 allows low-frequency vibrations (less than 10 c.p.s.) to be imparted to the base-plate whilst the high stiffness of the bulk spring means 372 provides a high degree of resistance to lateral forces and ensures that the truck is maintained in position over the base-plate especially when the latter is positioned on sloping ground. Additionally, because of the high centre of gravity of the structure the possibility of the base-plate becoming uncoupled from the ground by tilting about one edge is reduced-(Fig. 9, not shown). |
