| 摘要 |
<p>A process is provided for preparing a novel highly oil absorbent peat product useful to control oil spills for oil spill clean up. The process involves first preparing an initial mixture by mixing peat with an alkaline earth metal basic product, e.g., a magnesium/calcium hydroxide lime substitute material, e.g., at a ratio of about 1:15 to about 1:45. Then, that mixture is partially dried by heating either directly in an oven or a microwave oven or indirectly by a heat exchanger for a predetermined period of time, e.g., at a maximum temperature of about 150 DEG C, for a maximum time of about 15 minutes. Then, a further mixture is prepared by mixing additional such basic material with the partially dried peat, e.g., magnesium/calcium hydroxide lime substitute material with the partially dried peat, e.g., at a ratio of about 1:10 to about 1:20. The further mixture is then heated, either directly in an oven or a microwave oven or indirectly by a heat exchanger, e.g., at a maximum temperature of about 150 DEG C for a maximum time of about 15 minutes until the peat has the desired moisture content, e.g., about 5-10%. This novel product can absorb some 20 times its own weight of oil which makes it very advantageous for cleaning up oil spills either on land or on water. Also, the oil contained in the absorbent after it has been used to clean the oil spills may be easily removed.</p> |
