| 摘要 |
A process for continuously preparing methyl tertiary-butyl ether with high yield involves reacting an isobutylene-containing/hydrocarbon and methanol by continuously passing the isobutylene and methanol, in a molar ratio of isobutylene to methanol of 1 to 0.6-1.4 at a temperature of 60 DEG -100 DEG C. at a liquid space velocity of 0.1-50 l/hour and at a pressure of 1-50 atmospheres, through a first reactor filled with strong acid type cation exchange resin particles having an average particle diameter of 0.2-10 mm; dividing the mixture of the reaction products in two streams, the flow rate of the first stream being 3-15 times the flow rate of the second stream; recycling the first stream to the first reactor; passing the second stream, at a temperature of 20 DEG -55 DEG C. at a liquid space velocity of 0.1-50 l/hour and at a pressure of 1-50 atmospheres, through a second reactor filled with strong acid type cation exchange resin particles having an average particle diameter of 0.2-10 mm; passing the stream from the second reactor through a fixed bed filled with a water-insoluble solid particulate acid neutralizing agent having an average particle diameter of 0.1-10 mm at a temperature of about 0 DEG -55 DEG C.; passing the resulting reaction mixture into a flashing tower whereby the unreacted hydrocarbon is removed; and recovering a mixture containing MTBE from the bottom of the flashing tower. |
