KVATERNAERA AMMONIUMFOERENINGAR INNEHAOLLANDE YTAKTIVA ANJONER, DESSAS POLYMERER, POLYMERISERBARA KOMPOSITIONER INNEHAOLLANDE DESSA, FOERFARANDEN FOER FRAMSTAELLNING AV MONOMERERNA OCH POLYMERERNA OCH ARTIKLAR INNEHAOLLANDE DENNA POLYMER

摘要

The quaternary ammonium monomers of this invention have the formula wherein R is an ethylenically unsaturated organic group R<1> is a linear C1 to C4 alkyl group, optionally hydroxy substituted X is chlorine, bromine or iodine, and Y<(-)> is a surfactant anion. The epoxides derivable from the halohydrin of Formula (I) are other monomers of this invention. The monomers are soluble in common organic solvents and comonomers. The invention is also directed to addition polymers of these monomers and to methods or producing both the monomers and the colymers. The halohydrin monomers and the polymers are stable at acid pH values although capable of reacting with materials reactive with the hydroxyl and/or halide groups. Upon heating, they are self-reactive and can become cross-linked. At alkaline pH values they become self-reactive; the polymers crosslink slowly even at room temperature, with a crosslinking rate increasing rapidly with temperature. The monomers are particularly efficiently incorporated into copolymers. Polymers containing the novel monomers are useful as coating, binding or impregnating compositions.