Microwave discharge light source apparatus.

摘要

A power supply circuit for a magnetron adapted to supply microwave energy to an electrodeless discharge bulb is disclosed the circuit comprises a rectifier coupled across a commercial AC voltage source, a filter for smoothing the output of the rectifier, an inverter for converting the DC voltage supplied from the filter into a high frequency AC voltage, a step-up transformer for stepping up the high frequency AC voltage outputted from the inverter, and a rectifier which rectifies the high voltage AC output of the transformer into a unidirectional voltage which is supplied to the magnetron. The inverter switching is controlled by a pulse width modulation control circuit to maintain the magnetron output power at a predetermined level. According to one aspect, an inductance is provided in the circuit which supresses high frequency components in the currents flowing through the windings of the transformer; according to another aspect, the inverter switching frequency (expressed in kHz) is set at a value not less than 1500/D, wherein D represents the diameter of the electrodeless bulb expressed in millimeters; according to still another aspect, the peak to the mean value ratio of the magnetron current is limited under 3.75 inclusive. <IMAGE>