| 摘要 |
<p>Apparatus for concentrating an aqueous, corrosive electrically conductive liquid, characterised in that it comprises:… (a) an evaporator vessel adapted to contain said liquid at a selected level,… (b) a thermosyphon loop connected to said evaporator vessel, said loop having first and second legs each having a top and bottom separated by a substantial vertical distance, the top of said first leg being connected to said vessel below said level, the top of said second leg being connected to said vessel slightly above, approximately at or below said level, the bottom of said first leg being connected to the bottom of said second leg,… (c) at least two spaced electrode structures located in said second leg and each electrode structure containing an electrode of substantially inert material adapted to receive electric power from a power supply, each electrode being adapted to contact the liquid in said second leg, said electrode structures being spaced substantially below said level,… (d) means for supplying electric power to said electrodes at a rate such as to cause boiling of said liquid entirely above said electrodes,… (e) and means connected to said second leg for supplying a gas thereto at a pressure and flow sufficient to ensure circulation of said liquid in said loop when said electric power is supplied to said electrodes and to stabilize said circulation, and process for electrothermally concentrating a corrosive electrically conductive liquid located in an evaporator vessel by boiling said liquid characterised by circulating said liquid downwardly from said vessel and then upwardly back to said vessel in a thermosyphon loop having a first leg for downwardly flowing liquid and a second leg for upwardly flowing liquid, electrically heating the liquid in said second leg of said loop by passing current into said liquid in said second leg from electrodes located in said second leg below the level of said liquid in said vessel, regulating the heating of said liquid to cause boiling to occur only above the level of said electrodes, and injecting gas into said second leg to ensure circulation of said liquid in said thermosyphon loop and to stabilize said circulation.</p> |
