| 摘要 |
<p>A method of increasing the rate of production (throughput) of }flat glass, particularly sheet glass manufactured by the Pittsburgh }Process, and float glass manufactured by the Float Process is disclosed. }The method involves altering the standard commercial sheet glass formulations }of the Pittsburgh Process and of the Float Process to give a lower }SiO2 and CaO containing glass which has a higher Na2O content. The new }glass composition melts and fines at lower temperatures and is a surprisingly }more soluble composition for the batch sand which makes the glass composition }faster melting. The new glass requires less salt cake for melting and }fining than conventional sheet and float glass and also retains a higher }percentage of SO3 during melting and refining in the glass than either }conventional sheet and float glass. These factors significantly reduce }the pollution hazards associated with gaseous and particulate sulfur }emissions. Further, since the glass is faster melting, it helps reduce }particulate emissions due to dusting. Further, the new glass has a lower }liquidus temperature, a wider working range, can be attenuated over a wider }temperature range, and is easier to cut. Flat glass articles of the }new composition can be both thermally and chemically tempered at faster }rates. These improved properties all contribute to high throughput }conditions. Although the new glass can be made at higher production }rates, commercially desirable properties, such as chemical durability, }are as good as commercially available sheet and float glass.</p> |
