| 摘要 |
1,176,018. Protective arrangements. ENGLISH ELECTRIC CO. Ltd. 2 Aug., 1968 [3 Aug., 1967], No. 35634/67. Heading H2K A definite-time delay relay arrangement, e.g. for an A.C. power line or generator-transformer equipment, comprises a two-state switch, e.g. transistor TR1, which assumes its "on" state when a voltage proportional to an A.C. quantity of the protected circuit periodically exceeds a reference level, a storage circuit, e.g. a capacitor C1, which charges when the switch is in its "off" state, and a timing circuit 5 which is operable when the switch is on and is reset when the switch is off and the charge in the storage circuit has reached a predetermined magnitude. This magnitude is attained in a period not less than that between exceeding instants at which the voltage proportional to the A.C. quantity exceeds the reference level. This voltage may be derived from voltage transformers or, as shown, from current transformers CT1 ... CT3 and diodes D1. . . D3, a Zener diode ZD1 determining the reference level. Alternatively, one of the current transformers may be an earth fault current transformer, Fig. 4 (not shown) and the reference level may be determined by a "bias" voltage derived from the voltage of the protected circuit, Fig. 5 (not shown). The timing circuit 5 includes a capacitor C2 which charges when a normally conducting transistor TR2 is rendered non-conductive when the charge in the storage capacitor Cl is below the predetermined magnitude. When capacitor C2 is sufficiently charged, a transistor TR3 conducts to operate an output relay (not shown). Instantaneous operation under excessive overload conditions may be provided by a transistor TR4 having its base connected by diodes D6 ... D8 to the current transformers and its collector connected directly to the output relay. |
