| 摘要 |
1509225 Automatic exchange systems PHILIPS ELECTRONIC & ASSOCIATED INDUSTRIES Ltd 6 May 1975 [9 May 1974] 18959/75 Heading H4K In a telephone system wherein the paths between some of the subscriber stations and an exchange each include a pair of modems, an arrangement is provided in each path for switching the modem nearest to the exchange out of the path. The arrangement is used to switch out modems 7 and 13 in a connection between two subscriber stations 1, 19 where the same form of transmission is used on the paths 6, 14. To this end the modems 7, 13 next to the exchange are each provided with a signal detector 34, a tone generator 31 and a timing circuit 30, Fig. 2, the modems 5, 15 being similar to the modem of Fig. 2 except that the units 30-36 are omitted. When subscriber station 1 goes off hook, remote concentrator 3 sends a seize signal to the exchange via a signalling wire 25 of path 4 signalling modulator 21, of modem 5, the outgoing channel 37 of path 6, signalling demodulator 23 of modem 7 and signalling wire 28 of path 8, the exchange sending back an acknowledge signal via the return signalling path. Dialling information is then transmitted over said signalling path used for the seize signal to the exchange 9 which then establishes the call to subscriber station 19. The concentrator 19 sends a seize signal back to the exchange 9 in response to the incoming call, which signal causes the timer 30 in modem 13 to enable the signal generator 31 to send a continuous pilot signal over the speech wire 27 of path 12 to the exchange which couples the signal to speech wire 26 of path 8. Pilot signal detector 34 of modem 7 responds to the signal to switch over contacts 32, 35, 36 to cut out of circuit the speech modulator and demodulator 20, 23. The output noise level of modulator 23 of modem 5 is then coupled to speech wire 27 of path 8 and hence via wire 26 of path 12 to the pilot signal detector 34 of modem 13. By choosing the pilot signal frequency to be a frequency which will be present in the noise frequency spectrum of the modulators, the detector 34 of modem 13 can be separated by the noise level output of modulator 20 of modem 5 to cause contacts 32, 35, 36 of modem 13 to operate. The contacts 32, 35, 36 of modem 7 are then held operated by the noise level output of modulator 20 of modem 15, the pilot signal generator 31 of modem 13 eventually being switched off by timer 30. The detectors 34 may include threshold circuits so that, if the paths 8, 12 are too long for suitable transmission of the speech signals in the form used on paths 6, 14, the pilot signal will be so attenuated that it can not cause the modems 7, 13 to switch out of circuit. The form of transmission of paths 6, 14 could be PAM, PCM or delta modulation. Time division multiplexing may be employed and paths 6, 14 could be radio carrier links. However, no details of such systems are given. |
