| 摘要 |
The encoding of television signals, to be either processed or transmitted in numerical form, uses a modulation of differential code impulses (PDCM). There is a quantizing characteristic which makes it possible to reduce the numerical flow of signals to be either processed or transmitted. At least partially, the quantizing characteristic is non-symmetrical relative to zero, as far as the number and the values of the thresholds and of the reconstruction difference levels are concerned. Numerical examples are given in the specification. According to a variation of the invention, the quantizing characteristic varies as a function of a prediction value Pn. The prediction zones are not symmetrical relative to the half-dynamic of the prediction Pn. The quantizing characteristics are segments of a wide characteristic which preferably is non-symmetrical. |
