| 摘要 |
1,246,215. Machine tool details. BABCOCK & WILCOX CO. 31 March, 1969 [14 June, 1968], No. 16663/69. Heading B3B. [Also in Division G1] In a machine tool the workpiece W, Fig. 1, is carried on a pallet 10, and moved between stations, so that at any station, the workpiece is machined by a rotating tool T, the applied torque of which is controlled by a controller C associated with a motor 16, so that when a predetermined torque is reached, a warning signal is produced, and when a greater predetermined torque is reached, the tool is retracted by a cylinder 15. Motor 16 may be electric or hydraulic, and slide actuating cylinder 15 may be replaced by a lead screw, rack and pinion, or ball screw, or a quill may be used instead of a slide and spindle 15, 14. Controller.-The controller comprises a torque sensor 25, Fig. 3, which produces a signal corresponding to the torque on the motor, and therefore on the tool. The signal passes through an AND gate 26 which also has a no load torque signal passing through, the signals then registering on an analog memory 27. As the tool engages the workpiece, the load increases, thus causing an increased instantaneous torque. The signals are subtracted in a summer 28, and then compared with a first reference signal in a comparator 29, and if the output of summer 28 exceeds, the reference signal, a warning signal is produced which energizes a warning light 30. The output of summer 28 is also compared in a comparator 31 with a second greater reference signal, and if the output is greater than the reference signal a second signal energizes a relay 32, which actuates cylinder 15, and the tool T is retracted. The instantaneous torque signal also passes to a rate of change detector 33 whose value is compared in comparator 34 with a reference signal, and if greater actuates relay 32. In a modification, signal comparison is referred to the nominal cutting load, a preset level of torque corresponding to a sharp tool, and a workpiece of normal composition, rather than to the no-load condition alone, by including a servo set potentiometer assembly (35), Fig. 4 (not shown). In a further modification, the functions of summing amplifier 28 are split between amplifier (28a) (28b), Fig. 5 (not shown). In another modification, provision is made, for retracting of the tool if a sufficient torque is not being applied, by including a time delay (40), and a comparator (42), which produces a signal when the load torque signal is less than a reference signal (3), Fig. 6 (not shown). |
