| 摘要 |
A portable hammer machine comprises a cylinder (11) in which a reciprocating drive piston (40) via a gas cushion in a working chamber (44) repeatedly drives a hammer piston (15) to impact on and to return from a tool (20) carried by the machine as soon as a feeding force is applied via the machine housing (10) to the tool (20) under compression of spring means (23) interposed therebetween. The cylinder (11) is on the one hand provided with primary ports (45) for the passage of gas to and from the working chamber (44), which ports (45) at impacting are opened above the hammer piston (15) to ventilate the working chamber (44), and on the other hand with secondary ports (46) for ventilating the volume (47) below the hammer piston (15) during its reciprocation and impacting. The spring means (23) are pre-compressed in the machine housing (10) so as to balance the weight of the hammer machine when the latter is kept standing on the tool (20) with the hammer piston (15) resting against the tool (20). In such position the primary ports (45) are disposed above the hammer piston (15), and their total ventilating area and distance above the hammer piston (15) are chosen such as to maintain the hammer piston (15) idle irrespective of the operating frequency of the drive piston (40), while bringing the hammer piston (15) into repetitive impacting work in phase with a selected drive piston frequency in response to an application of a feeding force on the hammer machine and a resultant displacement of the hammer piston (15) from the idle position thereof towards the primary ports (45). |
