Procédé d'extraction du nickel et du cobalt.

摘要

1386921 Recovering nickel and cobalt from ores SHERRITT GORDON MINES Ltd 1 Jan 1973 [4 Jan 1972] 81/73 Heading ClA A process for the extraction of nickel and cobalt values from lateritic and ganieritic ores comprises (a) roasting the ore to reduce nickel and cobalt values to a metallic state (b) leaching finely divided particles of the reduced ore in an aqueous ammoniacal solution of ammonium carbonate and sulphate (c) reacting the leach solution with a free oxygen-containing gas to convert divalent cobalt values to trivalent cobalt values and convert sulphur values to sulphate form (d) separating undissolved residue from the leach solution (e) heating the solution from step (d) to above its boiling point to drive off free ammonia and to break down ammonium carbonate into gaseous ammonia and carbon dioxide and to form soluble nickel and cobalt ammine sulphates which remain in solution (e) separately recovering nickel and cobalt values from the solution of step (e) whilst producing a substantially nickel and cobalt free end solution containing ammonium sulphate and (f) recycling the end solution to the leaching step. The recovery of nickel and cobalt in step (e) may be effected by (i) adding sulphuric acid to the solution to precipitate nickel values as a complex nickel sulphate-ammonium sulphate salt (ii) separating out the salt from the remaining solution and (iii) treating the remaining solution with a sulphidizing agent to precipitate dissolved cobalt and any nickel remaining in solution as the metallic sulphides. The precipitated nickel sulphate-ammonium sulphate from step (i) is redissolved in aqueous ammoniacal solution and copper is removed from the solution by precipitating it as sulphide (e.g. with N 2 S or (NH 4 ) 2 S) whilst the nickel bearing solution is reacted with hydrogen to produce metallic nickel.