| 摘要 |
The method for making building structures of buildings and constructions includes operations of preparation of basement, frame elements as supports, long girth rails, flat frames and beams. After that one performs assemblage of the elements of the frame and rigid connection of those to each other with following formation of columns and elements of architectural composition. The elements of the frame are prepared as module elements arranged in complete fabrication readiness with unified elements of bolt connection. The module elements of the frame are in manufacturerÆs conditions made of cold-bend profile, those elements are rigidly connected to each other in pairs with use of imbedded items made of sheet steel with unified elements for bolt connection. The unified elements are placed between the cold-bend profiles at the place of the bolt joint, and the others û the vertical and the horizontal ones û are welded to the free ends and the butts of the supports. Assemblage of the frame is performed in steps at the site of the building erection. At the first stage one connects by bolts the supports with flat frames installed on the basement before it, at the second step - the ends of the long girth rails with horizontal embedded items at the ends. The supports of the frame of the next floor are installed on the girth rails of the preliminary floor and fixed with the bolts to the girth rails and the vertical embedded items. The supports of the neighboring frames are placed with possibility of fixation of those to each other by means of bolts. As elements for formation of architectural composition one uses the module flat frames, those are with one end rigidly connected to the module stand of the frame with orientation of those with respect to each other as radially divergent rays.
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