| 摘要 |
<p>1,221,939. Automatic voltage control. JOSEPH LUCAS (INDUSTRIES) Ltd. Aug.23, 1968 [Sept.11, 1967], No.41299/67. Heading G3R. A voltage regulator for a permanent magnet alternator includes thyristors controlled in dependence upon a first input signal derived from changes in the rectified output of the alternator and further comprises a control circuit providing a second input signal which overcomes the first signal initially so that the regulator reacts to changes in the first input signal only after a delay. As shown, an alternator 11 supplies a battery 33 by way of output lines 14, 15 and a full wave rectifier including thyristors 12 and diodes 13. Triggering pulses for the thyristors 12 are produced by an oscillator including transistors 19, 22 in dependence upon a first input derived from a voltage divider 16, 17 connected across the output lines 14, 15, the thyristors being thus controlled to maintain the output voltage constant. Also associated with the voltage divider 16, 17 is a control circuit including a transistor 36 and a capacitor 37 which provide a second input to the regulator at the junction of resistors 16 and 17. This second input is arranged to decrease when the first input increases and to increase when the first input decreases. The rate of change of the second signal is less than that of the first signal by virtue of the provision of capacitor 37; thus, the effect is such that changes in the first input signal do not immediately cause the regulator to react, and the Specification explains how this delaying action helps to reduce noise in the operation of the alternator. A full wave rectifier using diodes only may be employed in the system, the thyristors being arranged to short-circuit one set of diodes when the thyristors conduct, in which case the thyristors are required to be 'off' for an output to be produced rather than 'on' as in the first embodiment.</p> |
