| 摘要 |
1444880 Welding by fusion PHILIPS ELECTRONIC & ASSOCIATED INDUSTRIES Ltd 24 March 1975 [27 March 1974] 12149/75 Heading B3R A method of arc welding comprises maintaining a MIG-arc in a gas flow which is conveyed through a nozzle in the direction of a workpiece, a consumable electrode serving as one of the electrodes of the MIG-arc, and the MIG-arc being maintained between the consumable electrode and at least one auxiliary electrode which is independent of the workpiece. A welding torch 1 for carrying out the method has a housing 3 forming a chamber 5 closed by a cap 7 of electrically insulating material and having a nozzle 9 formed with an aperture 11. An auxiliary electrode 21, which, like nozzle 9 is made of tungsten or copper, is in the form of an annulus mounted on a sleeve insulated from the housing by an insulating element 25. Both the housing and sleeve have connections for cooling water jackets 33, 39. A contact tube 27 extends through the cap 7 and guides a welding wire 30 which constitutes the consumable electrode and is fed by rollers 81 driven by a motor 83. The nozzle 9 serves as a non-consumable electrode for the plasma arc and is connected by a contact 61 to a H.F. generator 71 driven by a D.C. source 69, the generator also being connected to the workpiece 73. The wire 30, by way of the contact tube 27, and the auxiliary electrode 21 are connected to a second D.C. source 75. In use, the nozzle 9, electrode 21, wire 30 and workpiece 23 are connected to the sources 71, 75, and a plasma gas, such as argon, helium, hydrogen, nitrogen, or mixtures thereof is supplied to chamber 5 through a supply tube 57 in the cap 7. A plasma arc is ignited between nozzle 9 and the workpiece 23 by a H.F. discharge and maintained by the source 69 and generator 71. The plasma flows at high velocity through the nozzle 9 and auxiliary electrode 23 towards the workpiece. The wire is guided through nozzle 9 and a MIG-arc ignited and maintained between the wire and electrode 21. A shielding gas, such as carbon dioxide or mixtures of argon/oxygen, argon/helium, argon/ oxygen carbon dioxide or the above mentioned inert gases, is supplied through connections 59 to protect the melted material from oxidation. In other embodiments, the nozzle 9 does not act as a non-consumable electrode and a rodshaped water cooled electrode in housing 3 is connected to the H.F. generator. The auxiliary electrode is in the form of a rod or may comprise the nozzle 9 which may have diametrically opposite projections of tungsten. |
