| 摘要 |
1537307 Gated astable multivibrator RCA CORPORATION 29 April 1976 [2 May 1975] 17459/76 Heading H3T A gated astable multivibrator is controlled such that the first pulse generated after turning on is equal in duration to that of the subsequent pulses. At oscillator off, the base of a transistor 21 connected to a node 51 within the multivibrator is connected via transistor 20 to the positive voltage thus initializing the node. At turn on transistor 20 is turned off and a stored charge removal circuit 4, 6 is turned on to discharge the parasitic capacitances. The multivibrator is substantially that of Specification 1,416,931. Oscillations occur when the input signal applied to terminal 2 is low. when the input is high the NAND 24 and the transistor 21 prevent oscillations, the latter clamping one side of the capacitor 27 to +V DD while the other side is held low by the inverter 25. At the instant that the input at 2 goes low to start oscillations clamping is removed from point B and the NAND output goes low, inverted by 25, this applies a step voltage to the capacitor and point B rises to 2 V DD . The charge decays with the time constant set by capacitor 27 and resistor 28 until the converter 22 changes state and the whole loop 23, 24, 25, 26 and the output 40 follow suit. Without the low impedance path 4, 6 the parasitic capacitances would discharge via transistor 21 and the extra charge would prolong the first period beyond the intended value.
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