| 摘要 |
<p>1533632 Filtering method and apparatus SEITZ-WERKE GmbH 16 Jan 1976 [17 Jan 1975] 01682/76 Heading BID A sensor 24 makes regular measurements of the density of liquid (e.g. beer) emerging from a filter 10, and a unit 21 compares each successive measurement with the preceding one to ascertain a) when the density begins to rise or fall and b) when the density returns to constant level after such rise or fall. Unit 21 controls pneumatic valves 19, 31 in response to conditions a) and b), so that water being displaced by beer is diverted to drain 33, the beer-water mixture, whose exit from the filter produces condition a), is diverted to tank 27, and the pure beer whose exit produces condition b) is diverted to tank 16. When the filter is subsequently flushed with water, a second sequence diverts the beerwater mixture to tank 27 and the water to drain 33. Unit 21 has a manual switch which is set so that the unit controls the valves in the manner appropriate to the first (pre-filter) sequence or the second (post-filter) sequence. The switch could be replaced by an automatic device sensing density or conductivity of liquid at the inlet side of the filter or a timer. Filter 10 shown is a pre-coat filter press, but the method can be applied to a tank filter. The sensor 24, valves 19, 31 and throttle valve 36 which by-passes the sensor form an integral unit demountably connected to other parts at 14, 18, 29 and removably clamped at 23, 30 to the legs 22 of the control unit. Unit 21 includes a digital display of successive measured densities and a plus-minus indicator which shows whether density is rising or calling. The method may be extended to divert different qualities of beer emerging successively from the filter to different tanks, such diversion being made in one step in response to one of conditions a) or b).</p> |
