| 摘要 |
1533192 Smoke sensor CERBERUS Ltd 1 April 1977 [1 April 1976 6 Sept 1976] 13920/77 Heading G1A In a smoke sensor radiation from a source 8 is formed into a conical sheath-shaped beam 10 and a radiation detector 12 sensing scattered light is positioned on the geometrical axis of the beam but not in the direct path of the beam. Smoke enters and leaves by exits 5. A pair of screening diaphragms 13 and 14 are positioned as shown to further increase the sensitivity. Alternatively, a solid of revolution Fig. 4 (not shown) may be employed whose first half (adjacent the source) is opaque and has an increasing rectangular stepped form and whose second half is transparent and has a bevelled stepped form (to direct radiation on to the detector). Fig. 1 shows a light guiding element 9 for forming the conical sheath-shaped beam but alternative systems are disclosed, such as by employing a hollow rotationally symmetric prism Fig. 2 (not shown), or, by a bi-convex lens whose optical axis is eccentric and inclined to the axis 19 of the apparatus Fig. 3 (not shown), or, there may be a combination of an elliptical reflecting surface and a bi-convex lens system or surface 34, 35, Fig. 5, also Figs. 6 and 7 (not shown). A modification, Fig. 5 having a dome-shaped outer casing 36 is disclosed in the centre of which is contained a radiation source 8 with the associated optical system. To the inside of the member 36 is secured a transparent member 37 that encloses a radiation receiver 12. The member 37 carries a rod 41 having a number of diaphragms 42 for screening direct radiation from the receiver 12. |
