| 摘要 |
1519786 Electronic musical instruments PHILIPS ELECTRONIC & ASSOCIATED INDUSTRIES Ltd 18 July 1975 [23 July 1974] 30214/75 Heading G5J A musical instrument comprising a combination of a normal electronic organ and a synthesizer using separate tone generators has an automatic frequency control loop connected to ensure that the frequency of the synthesizer generator, at least after an attack period, is the same as that of the organ note played. In Fig. 1 a switch S 1 operated by the playing keys connects the selected tone from generator G1 to a comparator FC which compares its frequency with that of the synthesizer generator G2 and through a control circuit CD corrects the voltage controlled generator G2 to equalize the frequencies. For a polyphonic arrangement one such circuit is required for each note. In a modification (Fig. 3, not shown) each generator is of the kind comprising a master oscillator and a divider circuit to generate all the tone frequencies; the comparator and control are connected to the two master oscillators only. The comparator and control circuit, Fig. 4, includes a capacitor C3 which has positive or negative charge applied to it in response to pulses from the two generators respectively and whose voltage controls the frequency of generator G2. When simulating a slidy tone instrument such as a trombone, the time constant of C3 is increased by opening switches S1, S2 so it takes a certain time to reach the new note. To similate a steel guitar an additional capacitor (C4, Fig. 6, not shown) normally held charged is connected to C3 when the note is played so the note starts low and rises to the desired tone. A circuit (Fig. 7, not shown) is also described whereby a single keyboard may be used for both the organ and synthesizer parts of the instrument. When only one key is depressed the synthesizer generator G2 is coupled to the output but as soon as more than one is depressed a threshold circuit automatically reconnects the output to the organ generator G1. |
