| 摘要 |
<p>1446800 Aerials TRW Inc 5 Dec 1974 [6 Dec 1973] 52649/74 Heading H4A An artificial dielectric unit 16, Fig. 4, which is dimensionally stable over a pre-determined range of temperature, comprises a substantially rigid ring 22 having a dielectric material membrane 20 so pre-tensioned across it that throughout said range the membrane remains under tension without its maximum permissible stress value being exceeded. Electromagnetic wave obstacle means are carried by the membrane 20, either in the form of an array of discrete conductive areas (phase delay type), or of an array of apertures in a conductive coating (phase advance type). The membrane may be made of plastics film, and the ring of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion which is either substantially equal to that of the membrane, or differs therefrom. The two are bonded together so as to obtain the desired result. If their coefficients of thermal expansion are not the same, bonding may take place at a temperature which is outside the pre-determined range, and with the membrane in a non-slack and non-tensioned condition. The pre-tension arises as the unit cools down or heats up to a temperature within the pre-determined range. A lens 10, Fig. 7, comprises a stack of units 16, which are joined together by means of bolts 18 through holes provided in the rings. As shown, the patterns of obstacles are so graded as to form a collimating lens for radiation from a horn 14. Outer protective units 40 are similar to the units 16, but their membranes have no electromagnetic wave obstacle means.</p> |
