PHOTOGRAPHIC SHUTTERS

摘要

1510733 Camera shutters WEST ELECTRIC CO Ltd 17 April 1975 [23 April 1974] 16768/75 Heading G2A A photographic shutter comprises shutter blades, Figs. 1A and 1B (not shown), which are movable between an adjustable open position and a closed position by a rotatable stepping motor 10 under the control of circuitry which provides shutter opening pulse signals, the number of which depends upon the brightness of the subject, to the motor 10 to open the blades to provide an appropriate aperture and shutter closing pulse signals to the motor after the blades have been open for a time interval depending upon the brightness of the subject and the blade setting, to close the blades. When switches SW1 and SW2 which are coupled to a shutter release button are closed the brightness of a subject is measured by a photo-cell 37 the analog output of which is converted by an A-D converter 44 into a digital signal. The digital signal is fed to an encoder 45 which encodes the signal into a binary code number and applies an output to a decoder 46 which converts the binary code number into a sexadecimal code number, this resulting in the production of a signal at one of the sixteen output terminals of the decoder in dependence upon the brightness of the subject. The signal from the decoder 46 is applied to a voltage division circuit 42 in which it causes an appropriate one of five transistors Trn to conduct and so in conjunction with a resistor Rn to produce an output voltage which is fed to one terminal of a differential amplifier 19 and which is a measure of the brightness of the subject. The other terminal of the amplifier 19 is fed with a decreasing stepped voltage, see Fig. 3 (not shown), produced by a signal generator 18 in dependence on pulses fed to it from a pulse generator 17. The positive stepped voltage output from the amplifier 19 above the voltage level set by the circuit 42 is converted by a differentiating circuit and an inverter 19' into pulses which are applied to the motor 1 0 to open the shutter blades by a appropriate amount. The signal from the decoder 46 is also applied to an integrator 43 in which it causes an appropriate one of twelve transistors Tran to conduct and so select a resistor Ran to be put in series with a condenser 38 to determine the time interval before an output voltage from the integrator 43 applied to one terminal of a comparator 23 exceeds that applied to the other terminal of the comparator by a voltage divider 25, 26. When this happens a terminal W of the motor 10 which was shortcircuited is opened to pulses from the pulse generator 17 via a condenser 16', the pulses passing to control circuiting of the motor whereby this is rotated to close the blades, see also Fig. 4 (not shown). Switch SW1 is then opened. Thus the aperture provided by the blades is dependent upon the brightness of the subject and the exposure time is dependent on the brightness of the subject and upon the aperture setting of the blades.