PROCEDE POUR LA PREPARATION DES DERIVES D'ACIDE L-ALPHA-HYDRAZINO-BETHA-PHENYLPROPIONIQUE

摘要

1343407 L-α-hydrazino-#-phenylpropionic acid compounds MERCK & CO Inc 17 Dec 1970 [18 Dec 1969 5 Feb 1970 24 Feb 1970 25 March 1970 (9)] 60035/70 Heading C2C L-Compounds containing not more than 10% of the D-form and having the Formula I (in which each of R1 and R2 is H, OH, C 1-6 alkoxy, phenoxy or benzyloxy, each of R3 and R4 is H or C 1-6 alkyl and R5 is H, C 1-6 alkyl, a metal atom or, in the case of a multivalent metal, an equivalent of the metal) are prepared from a racemate or other mixture of the D and L-isomers by (a) seeding a saturated solution of the D,L-mixture or an acid addition salt thereof, with crystals of the L-isomer or an acid addition salt thereof and recovering the L-isomer or salt thus precipitated and, if necessary, converting the salt to the acid, or (b) by treating with an optically active isomer of an acylating agent (e.g. l-menthoxy acetyl chloride d-o-acetylatrolactic acid chloride) to produce a diastereoisomeric pair of acylates, separating them and hydrolysing the appropriate diastereoisomer to produce the desired L-diastereoisomer of the starting material, or (c) by treating with an optically active base to produce a diastereoisomeric pair of salts, separating the latter by fractional crystallization and regenerating the acid. Compounds I are useful as decarboxylase inhibitors and antihistaminics.