| 摘要 |
Hydraulically powered percussive apparatus for breaking rock, drilling etc. in which a combined spool valve and hammer reciprocates in the bore of a cylinder structure. A high pressure fluid inlet leads to the bore and a low pressure outlet leads from the bore. A fluid flow passage communicates with the bore at two axially spaced locations. As the hammer reciprocates, it cyclically connects, via the bore, the inlet to the passage and the outlet to the passage. Pressures in the inlet and outlet fluctuate between fairly narrow limits whereas the pressure in the passage fluctuates between a pressure approximating inlet pressure and a pressure approximating outlet pressure. The hammer has two operating faces. The first of these is exposed to the relatively steady inlet pressure and the second is subjected to the widely varying pressure in the passage. The direction of the resultant force on the hammer reverses at the pressure in the passage varies from approximately inlet pressure to approximately outlet pressure. |
