| 摘要 |
<p>1501328 Valves INDUSTRIE PIRELLI SpA 23 Aug 1976 [8 Sept 1975] 34955/76 Heading F2V [Also in Divisions F1 and H2] A pump for pumping insulating fluid oil for electric cables comprises a housing 2 (Fig. 1), delivery valve 4, inlet valve 3, bellows 5 defining with the housing 2 a chamber 13, and driving means for expanding and contracting the bellows, said driving means comprising a piston 6 slidable within a cylinder 7 to compress an actuation fluid to exert a pressure on a central plate 25, to expand the bellows and compress oil in the chamber 13, and springs 24, 28 to return the piston and the bellows respectively after the compression stroke; said valves comprising operating elements 31, 46 situated within valve bodies and seating on frustoconical surfaces of inserts 30, 50. The operating element 46 of the discharge valve is spring-loaded and a magnetizable sleeve 65 is provided which may be moved by a magnet, from outside the valve, to abut radial arms 58 of the operating element 46 and open the valve when the pump is not in use. The operating element 31 of the inlet valve 3 also has radial arms 40 to guide it within its respective valve body and a magnetizable sleeve may also be incorporated in the inlet valve. The piston 6 is provided with devices 68, 69 for admitting or discharging actuation fluid respectively in response to the pressure of the actuation fluid within the bellows. Details of the materials from which the various parts of the valves may be constructed are described. In an alternative pump construction (Figs, 3 and 4, not shown), the spring 28 (Fig. 1) is situated inside the bellows. The pump may be used in a plant (Fig. 2) to pump oil from a first tank 81 to a second tank 83 having an elastic chamber 83 surrounded by a gas for maintaining the oil at a predetermined pressure, from which tank 81 the oil is fed via a sealing end 87 of the cable to a duct 85 surrounding an electric cable. The plant may comprise a plurality of pumps 103 (Fig. 5) actuated by a mechanism comprising a motor 113 driving an eccentric for moving a hexagonal body the forces of which each abut one end of the piston of a respective pump 103. The faces are provided with roller bearings (Fig. 6, not shown). The pump delivery valves 105 are connected by a manifold 107 and the inlet valves by a manifold 106. The pumping plant may be put into operation by raising the operating member of the inlet or discharge valve of the or each pump by means of the magnetizable sleeve 65 evacuating any air present within tanks 81, 83 (Fig. 2), 108, 109 (Fig. 5) and pipes 82, 84 (Fig. 2), 110, 111 (Fig. 5), closing the inlet or discharge valve, admitting oil into tank 81 (Fig. 2), 108 (Fig. 5), and actuating the or each pump.</p> |
