PULSE CODE GENERATORS

摘要

1500900 Data transmission; ciphering SIEMENS AG 3 July 1972 [15 Nov 1971] 31124/72 Heading H4P A pulse code generator comprises a scanning device 2 for extracting data from a data carrier such as a punched tape 1, a series-parallel converter 7 with parallel store sections 13-17 connected to the scanning device and individual pulse generators 30-35 controlled by data from a respective section 13-17. Data from the tape 1 is stored in a parallel mode in the store 7, the data being extracted from the tape by the scanning device 2 which may be mechanical or optical-electronic. A timing pulse train derived from a track 3 on the tape is supplied to a timer pulse circuit 8 whose output is supplied to counters 10', 10". The counter 10" produces stepping pulses to cause storage of data in the store 7 which is constructed to provide storage for an arbitrary period provided a continuous current supply is provided. Thus, in order to prevent erasure of the stored data in the event of failure of the current supply, an auxiliary supply 20 is provided and can be switched in. In order to ensure immediate erasure of the stored data in the event of any attempt at unauthorized access, a switch 21 is arranged to earth the store 7 upon such attempt being made. The output pulse train constituting the desired cypher is derived from generators 30-35. Data is read-out from the store 7 under the control of counter 10' triggered by an input pulse train 9 to a timer circuit 8. The output from the store 7 is supplied in the series mode on line 18 to an operations store 22 having a number of zones 24-29 each of which is associated with a respective generator 30-35. The latter produce shortperiod pulses which are synchronized and combined to form a long-period cypher signal pulse on line 37 from a logic circuit 36. Activation of store 7 is effected from a switch 41 which also supplies a blocking potential when recording has been carried out. Other, similar stores 7', 7" are provided and can be selectively switched in by means of a switch 40 to enable data from respective punched tapes to be stored successively in the respective stores. A cypher change can then easily be effected by changing the setting of switch 40. The setting-up part of the generator, namely the scanning device 2, stores 7, 71, 711 and counters 101, 10" can be constructed as a unit separate from the cypher unit constituted by the operations store and generators 24-29 so as to be capable of use detachment and to set up different cypher units.