| 摘要 |
<p>1466730 Electrodialysis of waste sugarindustry liquors TECNECO SpA 24 May 1974 [15 June 1973] 23474/74 Heading C7B Waste solutions from the regeneration of ionexchange resins used to treat raw sugar liquor are treated by electrodialysis in at least two cells having ion-exchange membranes whereby ionic and nonionic components thereof are segregated. The regenerating solution from an anionic resin, containing hydroxide, e.g. NH 4 OH, is electrodialyzed in the cathodic compartment of a cell with a cation-permeable membrane while an acidic, e.g. H 2 SO 4 , solution from regeneration of a cationic resin is similarly treated in the anodic compartment of a cell with an anion-selective membrane. The concentrated NH 4 OH and acid are recycled and the concentrated organic-containing remainders are combined, neutralized, subjected to reverse osmosis to remove pure water and finally dried, e.g. using the H2 and possibly O 2 generated during electrodialysis, with optional added methane, as heating fuel. To form a complete waste-treatment system, an NaCl solution from regeneration of sugar-decolorizing resins may be reverse-osmolyzed in two stages to recover NaCl, which is recycled, pure water and a salt and organic-containing residue which may either be combined with that mentioned above or subjected to combustion to recover NaCl using its own organic component as fuel. Finally the effluent from regenerating sugar decalcifying resins may be treated with NaOH and CO 2 to remove Mg and Ca, filtered, neutralized and reverse osmolyzed to recover NaCl, which is recycled, and pure water. In addition to acids, salts and bases, the following organic materials are stated to be possibly present: B-group vitamins, lysine, arginine, tyrosine, betaines, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, purines, pyrimides, a sugar fraction and oligomers.</p> |
