| 摘要 |
1484688 Fluid flowmeter HONEYWELL Inc 18 Dec 1974 [19 Dec 1973] 54567/74 Headings G1G and G1N A fluid flowmeter 10, see Fig. 1, comprises means for inducing in the fluid a turbulence having an oscillatory component, the frequency of which is a function of flow-rate, a sensor 11 which is caused to vibrate by the turbulence, the sensor consisting of a length of resilient wire coated with a magnetically anisotropic magnetostrictive layer, an oscillator 12 for energizing the sensor, and a detector 14 for detecting the output from the sensor. The sensor may comprise a berylliumcopper wire coated with an anisotropic magnetostrictive nickel-iron, permalloy, layer. Alternatively, the wire core may be made of phosphorbronze or tungsten, or the coating on the wire may be of two kinds, one having a richer nickel content than the other, Fig. 3 (not shown). The coated wire may be insulated. The sensor, see Fig. 6 may be U-shaped, a drag body 27 being provided at one end, and a bluff body 26 at the other end. In use, fluid flowing around the bluff body generates vortices which act on the drag body. This causes periodic bending of the magnetostrictive wire, which produces a fluctuating signal, the frequency of which is proportional to flow-rate. As shown in Fig. 1, a broad band amplifier 13 and detector 14 may be used to detect the frequency, and an amplifier 15 and frequency meter or counter 16 may be provided for measuring the frequency.
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