| 摘要 |
1482105 Blow moulding; flash removal G MEHNERT 30 Oct 1974 [3 Nov 1973 30 March 1974] 46940/74 Heading B5A In a blow-moulding process, the article neck is formed by the gauging section of a blow mandrel which simultaneously forms and shears scrap from the end face of the neck and, after blow-moulding but before mould opening, the gauging section of the mandrel is withdrawn to separate the scrap from the article, the scrap being held on the mandrel, the mould is opened to deliver the article and the mandrel further withdrawn to strip off the scrap. As shown in Fig. 1, tube 3 is extruded from head 2 and enclosed by a mould 7 which then moves along trajectory III to blowing section II. Mandrel 6 is lowered, section 9 thereof simultaneously forming the neck portion of the article and scrap 10, which may be severed therefrom by enlarged diameter section of mandrel 6. After blowing, mandrel 6 is partially withdrawn, separating and retaining scrap 10 and the mould is then opened to deliver article (11, Fig. 2, not shown) on to surface (12). The mandrel 6 may have a reduced diameter guiding tip section for this purpose. The mould returns to extrusion station I and the mandrel is further withdrawn until scrap 10 is close below plate (13, Fig. 3, not shown) on frame 4. After article (II) has moved away, mandrel 6 is raised again to strip scrap 10 therefrom against plate (15, Fig. 4, not shown) and a further cycle begins. In the embodiment of Figs. 9-12 (not shown), extra flash (40) is formed around the neck by pinching between the mould halves when they close, this flash (40) being attached to the scrap 10 formed by the mandrel, the moulds being opened slightly to release this flash (40) for movement with scrap 10 on mandrel 6.
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