| 摘要 |
1498739 Boring earth &c RUSTON-BUCYRUS Ltd 22 Dec 1975 [23 Dec 1974] 52492/75 Heading E1F [Also in Division F2] A drill string shock absorber includes hollow shaft members 2, 3 which can be connected in the drill string, a drive plate 4 secured to the shaft member 2, a driven plate 6 secured to the shaft member 3, resilient means 8 located between the drive and driven plates 4 and 6, a sleeve 17 fixed to the shaft member 2 and sliding in the shaft member 3, and a sealing member 19 which forms a fluid tight seal between the sleeve 17 and shaft 3 to isolate the resilient means from the fluid, e.g. compressed air, passing through the drill string and through the passage 16 in the shock absorber. As described the driven plate 6 is sandwiched between resilient annular discs 8, 9, e.g. of rubber, which in turn are sandwiched between drive plate 4 and pressure plate 7, the assembly being protected by a cover 5 fixed to the drive plate 4. A set of bolts 11 arranged in a circle clamp the plates 4, 7 together to compress the discs 8, 9, the bolts 11 passing through clearance holes 13 in the driven plate. Arranged between the bolts 11 are a set of pins 14 which are fixed to the driven plate 6 and pass through clearance holes 15 in the drive and pressure plates 4, 7. The discs 8, 9 are isolated from the drilling fluid by a sleeve 17 fixed in shaft 2 and having a groove 20 containing a sealing ring 19 which engages a cylindrical seat 18 in the shaft 3. The device transmits rotary motion to the drill bit (not shown) but -prevents the transmission of vibrations or chatter generated by the bit back to the drilling machine. |
